Search Repository UNIVERSITAS MH.THAMRIN

Pendahuluan:Kepatuhan lima momen kebersihan tangan merupakan salah satu langkah mencegah terjadinya Health Care-Associated Infection khususnya yang terjadi di ruang rawat inap. Pada laporan tahunan Komite PPI RSUD Budhi Asih dari bulan Januari hingga Desember 2019, kepatuhan lima momen kebersihan tangan pada perawat di ruang rawat inap masih belum memenuhi standar WHO, yaitu 85%. Lima momen kebersihan tangan ini sering tidak dilakukan oleh perawat, sehingga akan membuat angka HCAI meningkat. Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2020 dengan jumlah responden 16 orang perawat di Lantai 8 Ruang Bogenvil dan Lantai 9 Ruang Aster. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi sekunder dan kuesioner untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden.Berdasarkan hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan lima momen kebersihan tangan di lantai 8 Ruang Bogenvil dan lantai 9 Ruang Aster adalah sebesar 84% dengan kepatuhan tertinggi di momen pertama, yaitu sebelum kontak dengan pasien dan momen kelima, yaitu setelah kontak dengan lingkungan pasien sebesar 93,75%. Kepatuhan tertinggi di lantai 8 Ruang Bogenvil sebesar 56,3%. Hasil Perawat yang memiliki kepatuhan tertinggi masuk pada golongan dewasa muda, yaitu 26-30 tahun sebanyak 10 orang (62,4%), lulusan D3 sebanyak 12 orang (75%), dengan masa kerja baru sebanyak 11 orang (68,8%), berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 10 orang (62,5%) dan bersikap baik sebanyak 10 orang (62,5%). Kesimpulan:Dari hasil observasi ketersediaan sarana prasarana pendukung kepatuhan lima momen kebersihan tangan, semua sudah baik dan memiliki persentase sebesar 81,8%.Kepatuhan lima momen kebersihan tangan pada perawat di lantai 8 Ruang Bogenvil dan lantai 9 Ruang Aster sudah baik dan hampir menyentuh standar WHO. Saran : harus dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan kembali, apalagi pada masa pandemic COVID-19 seperti ini, kebersihan tangan adalah sesuatu yang wajib dilakukan.

Background:Five moments of hand hygiene obedience is one of the steps to prevent from Health Care-Associated Infections (HCAI) especially in the inpatient room. On the Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Committee Budhi Asih Regional Public Hospitals annual report from January to December 2019, five moments of hand hygiene obedience to nurses in the inpatient room still does not fulfill the standards set by WHO, that is 85%. This five moments of hand hygiene obedience often not done by nurses, so it can increase the numbers of HCAI. Method:This research is a quantitative descriptive study conducted in August 2020 with 16 nurses as respondents on the 8th floor of the Bogenvil Room and the 9th floor of the Aster Room. Data collection techniques using secondary observation sheets and questionnaires determine the characteristics of respondents. Based on the univariate results, it shows that the five moments of hand hygiene obedience on the 8th floor of the Bogenvil Room and the 9th floor of the Aster Room is 84% with the highest adherence in the first moment, before contact with the patient and the fifth moment, after contact with patients environment amount 93.75%. Results:The highest obedience was on the 8th floor of the Bogenvil Room at 56.3%. nurses who have the highest obedience belong to the young adult group, amount to 10 nurses who 26-30 years old (62.4%), 12 nurses are D3 graduate (75%), with new length of work amount to 10 nurses (62.5%), then 10 nurses (62.5%) have less knowledge and 10 nurses (62.5%) have a good attitude. From the results of observations of the availability of supporting infrastructure for five moments of hand hygiene obedience, all are good and have a percentage of 81.8%. Conclusions and Recommendations:Five moments of hand hygiene obedience for nurses on the 8th floor of the Bogenvil Room and the 9th floor of the Aster Room was good and almost reach standards set by WHO. Therefore, it must be maintained and improved again, especially during COVID-19 pandemic like this, hand hygiene is something that must be done.